What is an ADU: Types and Their Function

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Are you in need of a living quarter with all the necessary amenities but not the space to have it built on? With an ADU, you get what you want, munus the said issue.

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You could always use extra space, not only for storage purposes but as living quarters. Fortunately, there are several ways to make the most use of your property. One that is particularly gaining a lot of attention nowadays is an accessory dwelling unit, otherwise called ADU.

Some cities are already becoming more welcoming of these structures, while others are in the process of improving their building regulations and ordinances for this purpose. Here are some important points about ADU that you need to know about, its different types and which are perfect for you, and why you should consider it in the first place.

Table of Contents

What is an ADU
Types of ADU
What kind of ADU is Right for Me
Advantages of ADU

WHAT IS AN ADU

ADU may no longer be a foreign term for many people. After all, it is gradually becoming more mainstream in various cities and states. Also, searching for ADU meaning online is something anyone can do. Still, there is much confusion about what structures are classified as one.

The simplest way to define an ADU is another housing unit on the same lot as an existing home. It is different from storage structures like garages because it has all the amenities that you can find in usual living quarters. That includes the bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, and basically everything one needs from their home.

Therefore, unlike other structures built on the land of an existing house, an ADU unit is considered a habitable living space. It should also conform to the city or state’s local zoning rules and building code requirements. Some examples of this are separated guest houses and rented apartments.

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TYPES OF ADU

If you plan to build an ADU on your lot, note that there are different types available. Which of the options you should choose depends on which is best for your resources, needs, and preferences. One of the most common types is detached ADU. Structures under this are separated from the existing main house. However, what if you already have a garage and want your ADU house there? This could also be possible, although this structure already qualifies as a conversion ADU rather than detached.

If connecting an ADU to a garage is possible, is that also the case if you do that with the main house? Indeed, it is, and that is what you call an attached ADU. It is not separated from the existing home but instead connected to it. This means there has to be a wall adjoining the two structures.

Note that an attached ADU differs from interior conversion or junior ADU (JADU). The former is added to the house’s exterior, while the latter is on the inside. JADU units could be a spare room, a basement, or an attic. They only differ since they come with full amenities instead of having just one purpose, like for sleeping or storage.

WHAT KIND OF ADU IS RIGHT FOR ME

When it comes to deciding on the most ideal type of ADU, there is no set answer, and it varies per individual. To determine which is right for you, consider the structure’s purpose, you budget and resources, and preferences.

For example, if you live with your family on one lot or property and want to have your own lifestyle, a detached or conversion ADU is ideal. It can offer you the privacy you want as it is separated from the main dwelling. For the same reason, this type is also perfect if you consider having the structure as a guest house or a rented unit.

Meanwhile, if privacy is not your requirement or concern, your other options are JADU and attached ADU. JADU units are more cost-effective, as you will not have to build a new structure, which could also be a good thing for those who do not have extra space in their lot. There wills till be expenses for the conversion, but not as much as with an attached ADU house. After all, there may be a need to update the adjoing wall for fire-rated separations, resulting in added cost.

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ADVANTAGES OF ADU

One of the main reasons people consider building an ADU is to maximize their space. This is especially the case for homeowners who have not fully occupied their lot and have no other use or plans. Instead of letting the area go to waste, make the best use by building a structure or converting it into an ADU unit. You or another family member can stay there or otherwise have it rented or for your guests.

Building an ADU would require money, but you can get your expenses back in no time. At least, that is the case if you are planning on having the unit rented. It could be perfect for this purpose as it comes with full amenities. Nonetheless, it could still be an excellent investment. This is because the structure adds value to the property. Therefore, if you end up selling it in the future, it would cost higher in the market.

Like with every other building structure, ADU units are not for everyone. It requires financing, and there are strict guidelines for various cities and states. However, it could also be beneficial for you, so you are even considering it in the first place. Just carefully consider the best type of ADU for your case. Also, have a trusted contractor that knows not only how to design and build but is also knowledgeable about the local zoning rules and ADU requirements.

If you are in search of a contractor that you can depend on with the whole process, check out Small House SOlutions. The team will be with you, from visiting the site to figuring out the most feasible way to go through with the plan until designing and building the actual structure. Small House Solution’s full-service approach is guaranteed to satisfy your needs and preferences for an ADU unit.

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