Common ADU setups homeowners consider
- Detached unit: A separate, stand-alone structure in the yard.
- Attached addition: A new space connected to the main home, with its own entrance.
- Garage conversion: A reworked garage or outbuilding turned into living space.
- Interior suite: A private area inside the home with a separate entry and key features.
Many plans also include storage and outdoor privacy.
Why more Texas homeowners are paying attention
Texas has been adding people faster than any other state in recent years, and that growth is changing what many households need from their properties (The Texas Tribune’s coverage of Texas population growth). One recent benchmark: the U.S. Census Bureau estimates Texas added 391,243 residents from July 1, 2024 to July 1, 2025, bringing the state to 31,709,821 people (U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimates press release).
For many homeowners, ADUs are about flexibility. A detached unit can support multigenerational living. An attached unit can create privacy for a family member. A conversion can turn existing space into a comfortable place for guests or work.
Regulations are changing, but local rules still matter
A major recent shift is Texas Senate Bill 673, which limits certain city and county restrictions on ADUs and sets a 60-day approve-or-deny timeline for many permit applications handled through ministerial review (Texas Legislature bill text for SB 673).
Even with statewide limits, your project still depends on local zoning and building rules. Setbacks, height limits, floodplain standards, parking, and utility requirements can vary by community. Rules vary. Put another way: statewide rules set the floor, and local details shape what fits your lot.
A quick example of cities updating housing rules
Some cities are updating land development rules to allow more housing options on existing neighborhoods. Austin’s HOME amendments, for example, aim to add more housing types and increase supply within areas zoned for single-family homes (City of Austin HOME Amendments overview).
You do not need to live in Austin to learn from this. When rules shift, the changes show up in what can be permitted on a typical residential lot and how a city processes reviews.
The homeowner checklist before you design anything
These early checks prevent the most rework later:
- Zoning and use: Is an ADU allowed where your home sits today?
- Lot constraints: Review setbacks, easements, height limits, lot coverage, and protected trees.
- Access and safety: Confirm driveway or walkway access and any emergency access needs.
- Utilities: Identify where water, sewer, and electric connections can run.
- Private restrictions: Check deed restrictions and HOA rules.
If you’re unsure where to start, begin with your city or county planning page before you finalize a layout.